AAAS Scientific Responsibility, Human Rights and Law Program

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AAAS Human Rights Action Network

FACTS OF THE CASE:

our faculty members of the Baha'i Institute of Higher Education (BIHE) in Iran, who were among at least 36 faculty members arrested between 30 September and 3 October 1998, have been sentenced to prison terms ranging from three to ten years. Iranian authorities proclaimed that their involvement in the Institute constitutes evidence of crimes against national security.

The sentences handed down are the following:

• Sina Hakiman 7 years
• Farzad Khajeh Sharifabadi 7 years
• Habibullah Ferdosian Najafadi 7 years
• Ziaullah Mirzapanah 3 years

The widespread assault by the Iranian government against the Baha'i community, which began last fall, has included barring Baha'is from public universities, confiscating classroom equipment, plundering more than 500 Baha'i homes, arbitrarily arresting and imprisoning members of the Baha'i community, and imposing death sentences and executing Baha'i prisoners.

The faculty members who were arrested were asked to sign a document declaring that the BIHE had ceased to exist as of 29 September and that they would no longer cooperate with it. The detainees reportedly refused to sign the declaration. Many of them had been barred from teaching in universities and schools.

The Baha'i community is the largest religious minority in Iran, with approximately 300,000 members. Baha'is have been barred from Iranian universities since the 1980s. In response to the ban, in 1987 the Baha'i community in Iran founded its own independent, full-fledged, yet completely decentralized university system, the BIHE.

The arbitrary arrest and detention of Baha'i educators constitute serious violations of international human rights standards, including those enumerated in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (adopted without opposition by the United Nations General Assembly on 10 December 1948) and the International Covenant on Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights, to which Iran is a State Party and which it is therefore legally obligated to recognize. They include:

Under the Universal Declaration of Human Rights:

• no one shall be subjected to arbitrary arrest, detention or exile (Article 9); and
• everyone has the right to freedom of thought, conscience and religion (Article 18).

Under the International Covenant on Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights (ratified by Iran on 24 June 1975).

• the rights enunciated in the Covenant will be exercised without discrimination of any kind as to race, color, sex, language, religion, political or other opinion?(Article 2.2);
• everyone has the right to work (Article 6);
• everyone has the right to education (Article 13); and
• parents or legal guardians have the right to choose for their children schools, other than those established by the pubic authorities to ensure the religious and moral education of their children in conformity with their own convictions (Article 13.3).

(Source of information for this case is the Baha'i International Community.)

RECOMMENDED ACTION:

Please send telexes, telegrams, faxes, or airmail letters:

• calling on the Iranian government to immediately release the four individuals whose prison sentences are listed above;
• urging authorities to end their persecution of the Baha'i community; and
• calling for assurance that Baha'i students in Iran will be permitted to pursue higher education of their choosing.

APPEAL AND INQUIRY MESSAGES SHOULD BE SENT TO:

Hojjatoleslam val Moslemin Sayed Mohammad Khatami
President of the Islamic Republic of Iran
The Presidency
Palestine Avenue
Azerbaijan Intersection
Tehran
Islamic Republic of Iran


Dr. Mostafa Moin
Minister of Culture and Higher Education
Shahid Beheshti Avneue
Takhti Sq., corner of Shahib Sabonchi
Shahid Adace Building
Tehran
The Islamic Republic of Iran


Dr. Frederico Mayor
Director- General
UNESCO
7 place de Fontenoy
75352 Paris 07 SP
France

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