Draining the Sea: An Analysis of Terror in Three Rural Communities in Guatemala

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Foreword to the English Edition

Foreword

Introduction

CIIDH

The Database Project: A Means to Accomplish CIIDH's Objectives

Description of the Database Project

Sources of information
Methodology and teams for data collection and processing
Data collection teams

Working at a regional level
Data processing and analysis team

The Database Design

Parent files and corresponding child and link files
Data base file clusters

CIIDH’s Collaboration with Other Organizations

The Mutual Support Group -GAM

Chapter 1: A Few Essential Concepts

The Phenomena of Political Violence and Terror

A Few Concepts About Violence

Institutional violence and social violence
Organized violence
Political violence
Terror

Agents or Perpetrators of Terror

Different Forms of Repression or Acts of Political Violence

The Manifestations of Political Violence in Guatemala

Types of Violations Examined in this Study

Cases of Political Violence

Murder Cases

Individual murder
Multiple murders
Discovery of a corpse

Cases of Deprivation of Liberty and Related Violations

Kidnapping
Forced Disappearance
Torture

Chapter 2: Guatemala: General Information

Location

Socio-demographic Characteristics

Socio-economic Characteristics

Chapter 3: Political Violence in Guatemalan Society

The Evolution of Political Violence in Guatemala

Violence as a tool of political power
Army consolidation within the power structure (1970-1977)
Institutional chaos and military governments (1978-1983)
"Return to Democracy" (1984-1986)

From National Security to National Stability

Social Movements and the Government Response

The sixties and seventies
The military offensives of the eighties
Clandestine operations and selective terror
"Draining the Sea": Overt, Mass Terror & Major Army Operations
The strategic offensives "Operación Ceniza" and "Victoria 82"

Chapter 4: State Terror in Three Guatemalan Regions

Nebaj, El Quiche

Rabinal, Baja Verapaz

Santo Domingo Suchitepéquez

Conclusions

Bibliography and References