Hacktivism: Using information technology, big data, and cool statistics in the service of human rights

July 2001

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Table of Contents

Hacking: Finding things out, discovery, esp. if the knowledge is hidden, obscure, and important

“we find that more than 200,000 people were killed … during the conflict, … more than 93% by the Guatemalan government”

Where I’m going:

Human rights are defined in international law

“War crimes” is a term of law, not of propaganda

Yes, there are tribunals, but...

The community is huge

Why build an information management system? Because 19,000+ cases = a lot of dead trees

Example 1: human rights statistics

Number of acts of severe ill-treatment, by age and sex of the victim

Projects I won’t talk about

The Human Rights Commission of El Salvador

This is what the testimonies looked like in the structured format.

We also collected the career histories of individual military officers.

Then we combined the databases to match violations against perpetrators.

The Results

The Point

Example 2: cryptography

In this example, the human rights group should have sent this.

Message integrity and authenticity are also important. Human rights groups are very vulnerable to spoofs.

Here’s a real, digitally-signed urgent-action message AAAS sent in 1996.

Digitally signatures on the AAAS website

Example 3: Martus project

The Martus client

What is to be done?

What you can do

You’re just warming up...

...keep going...

...and maybe do a favor or two?